Quick Look
20 gauge shotgun shells have been in use since the early 20th century, designed as a lighter alternative to the 12 gauge for shooters desiring less recoil. They balance effective stopping power with manageable size and weight, making them popular for upland hunting and training. Today, 20 gauge shells remain a preferred choice for many hunters and sport shooters seeking versatility.
Why It's a Top Choice
- Reduced recoil compared to 12 gauge
- Effective for small to medium game hunting
- Wide availability of loads and shot sizes
- Compatible with many lightweight shotguns
- Good balance of power and control
Key Variants
20 Gauge #7.5 Shot — Popular for bird hunting and clay target shooting due to moderate pellet size.
20 Gauge Buckshot — Favored in self-defense for stopping power with manageable recoil.
20 Gauge Slug — Designed for big game hunting with increased accuracy and penetration.
20 Gauge Low Recoil — Ideal for shooters sensitive to recoil while maintaining effectiveness.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | 20 gauge shells | 12 gauge shells | 16 gauge shells |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $0.35–$1.00 per shell | $0.40–$1.20 per shell | $0.38–$1.10 per shell |
| Capacity/Size | Shorter shells, less recoil | Larger shells, more power | Intermediate recoil, moderate size |
| Weight | Lighter recoil and load weight | Heavier, more energy delivered | Between 20 and 12 gauge |
| Optics-Ready | Dependent on shotgun model | Dependent on shotgun model | Dependent on shotgun model |
| Trigger Type | N/A (shells, not firearms) | N/A | N/A |
| Notable Pro | Less recoil, good versatility | Maximum stopping power | Balanced performance |
| Notable Con | Limited power for large game | Heavier recoil and weight | Less common, fewer loads |
Best Use Cases
- Upland bird hunting
- Small game hunting
- Clay target shooting
- Self-defense with reduced recoil
- Training for new or recoil-sensitive shooters
FAQs
Can I use 20 gauge shells in a 12 gauge shotgun?
No, 20 gauge shells are smaller and may not cycle properly or safely in a 12 gauge firearm; always use the gauge specified for your shotgun.
What is the typical shot size for 20 gauge birdshot?
Common shot sizes range from #7.5 to #9, ideal for upland birds and small game due to a balance of pellet count and energy.
How does recoil of 20 gauge shells compare to 12 gauge?
20 gauge shells produce noticeably less recoil, making shooting more comfortable and manageable, especially for beginners or recoil-sensitive users.
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