The .50 BMG bullet was developed in the early 20th century for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun. It delivers exceptional long-range power and penetration, designed for heavy machine guns and anti-materiel rifles. Today, it remains popular among military, law enforcement, and long-range shooting enthusiasts worldwide.
Standard ball round favored for its reliable penetration and consistent trajectory.
Designed for defeating hardened and armored targets in military use.
Multipurpose round combining armor piercing and explosive effects for versatile mission profiles.
Feature | .50 BMG Bullet | 12.7x108mm | .416 Barrett |
---|---|---|---|
MSRP | Varies $3–$5 per round | $2.50–$4 per round | $6–$9 per round |
Capacity/Size | 99 mm length, .510 in diameter | 108 mm length, .50 in diameter | 93 mm length, .416 in diameter |
Weight | 660 grains (standard M33) | 630 grains standard | 398 grains |
Optics-ready | N/A (ammunition) | N/A (ammunition) | N/A (ammunition) |
Trigger Type | N/A (ammunition) | N/A (ammunition) | N/A (ammunition) |
Notable Pro | Most widely adopted heavy caliber | Soviet-origin alternative with proven durability | High ballistic coefficient for extreme accuracy |
Notable Con | Heavy recoil and muzzle blast | Less available in civilian markets | More expensive and less common |
.50 BMG rounds require rifles chambered specifically for .50 BMG due to their size and pressure. Using them in standard rifles is not possible or safe.
.50 BMG bullets are effective at ranges beyond 1,500 yards in skilled hands, with some engagements exceeding 2,000 yards.
Both are heavy machine gun rounds with similar power, but .50 BMG is more common in Western markets, while 12.7x108mm is Soviet-origin.
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